Tithi & Timing
- Observed on Ananta Chaturdashi,
the 14th day (Chaturdashi) of Shukla Paksha in Bhadrapada month.
- In 2025, it falls on Saturday,
6th September.
- It marks the culmination of Ganesh
Chaturthi in many regions and the beginning of Pitru Paksha in
others.
Significance
- Dedicated to Lord Vishnu in
his Ananta Padmanabha form—reclining on the serpent Ananta
(Shesha).
- Symbolizes infinity, cosmic
balance, and eternal protection.
- Believed to bring prosperity,
marital harmony, and relief from karmic burdens.
- Couples often observe this vrat for 14
consecutive years to ensure household peace and spiritual merit.
Legends
- Mahabharata Connection:
During exile, Yudhishthira was advised by Shaunakadi Rishis
to perform this vrat to regain lost fortune and peace.
- He vowed to observe it for 14
years, tying a sacred thread with 14 knots, each representing a
divine blessing.
- The vrat is said to have helped him
overcome adversity and restore dharma.
Scriptural Reference
- The Mahabharata recounts how Shaunakadi
Maharishis advised Yudhishthira to observe this vrata during
his exile to regain peace and prosperity.
- The Padma Purana and Vishnu
Purana also mention Lord Vishnu in his Ananta Shayana
form—reclining on the cosmic serpent Ananta (Shesha).
- The vrata symbolizes infinite
protection, cosmic order, and spiritual continuity.
Rules & Rituals
Pre-Puja Preparations
- Cleanse the home and altar space.
- Prepare two kalashas—one for Lakshmi,
one for Vishnu—placed on rice-filled plates.
- Draw 14 lotus symbols (padmalu)
on the altar to represent the 14 knots of the sacred thread.
Puja Vidhi
- Begin with Ganapati Puja and Yamuna
Devi invocation.
- Use red akshata, darbha
grass, and seven-headed serpent figurines made from darbha.
- Recite Vishnu Sahasranama and Ananta
Vrat Katha.
- Offer Naivedyam, light lamps,
and perform Aarti.
Sacred Thread Ritual
- Tie a 14-knotted thread (Ananta
Daata):
- Men:
right wrist
- Women:
left wrist or neck
- The thread is first sanctified by
placing it before the deity.
Post-Puja
- Distribute prasadam and
perform Brahmin bhojanam.
- Take a pledge to observe the vrat
for 14 years, if possible.
Temple Visits
Prominent Temples
- Sri Ananta Padmanabha Swamy Temple,
Thiruvananthapuram (Kerala): The deity here is
in the Ananta Shayana posture, making it the most iconic temple for this
vrat.
- Sri Lakshmi Narasimha Swamy Temple,
Mangalagiri (AP): Hosts special pujas and thread
ceremonies.
- Sri Ranganathaswamy Temple, Srirangam
(TN): Celebrates Ananta Chaturdashi with
Vishnu-centric rituals.
- Sri Padmanabha Swamy Temple, Tirupati
(AP): Local devotees gather for Ananta Vratam with
katha recitations.
Regional Observance
Region |
Observance
Highlights |
Andhra Pradesh |
Widespread home-based
vratams, Telugu katha recitations, temple pujas |
Kerala |
Grand celebrations at
Thiruvananthapuram temple; processions and special abhishekams |
Tamil Nadu |
Vishnu temples host
Ananta Shayana pujas; emphasis on family prosperity |
Maharashtra |
Coincides with Ganesh
Visarjan; dual devotion to Ganesha and Vishnu |
Karnataka |
Observed in homes and
temples; sacred thread tying is central |
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