Maha Bharani,
also known as Bharani Shraddha, is one of the most spiritually potent
observances during Pitru Paksha, the fortnight dedicated to ancestral
rites. It is performed when Bharani Nakshatra prevails during Aparahna
Kala—typically falling on Chaturthi or Panchami tithi of the waning
phase in the month of Bhadrapada (Ashwin).
Why Bharani Nakshatra Is
Spiritually Powerful
- Ruled by Yama,
the god of death, Bharani Nakshatra is believed to create a direct channel
between the living and the departed.
- According to the Dharma Sindhu,
while Bharani Shraddha is traditionally performed once after a person's
death, it can be observed annually for continued blessings.
- It is second only to Mahalaya
Amavasya in terms of importance during Pitru Paksha.
Scriptural References
- Mentioned in Agni Purana, Garuda
Purana, and Matsya Purana, Maha Bharani is revered for its
ability to liberate souls and purify ancestral lineages.
- The Mahabharata recounts Karna’s
return to Earth during Pitru Paksha to perform Shraddha, emphasizing
the moral duty of honoring ancestors.
Rituals and Offerings
- Pinda Daan:
Rice balls mixed with sesame and grains are offered to nourish ancestral
souls.
- Tarpana:
Water mixed with black sesame and barley is offered, ideally near rivers
or temple tanks.
- Feeding Brahmins and Animals:
Crows (Yama’s messengers), cows, and dogs are fed as part of the ritual.
- Satvic Meals and Dakshina:
Brahmins are honored with food, clothes, and offerings.
Spiritual Benefits
- Ancestors are believed to bless
their descendants with peace, protection, and prosperity.
- Performing Shraddha on Maha Bharani is said to yield benefits equivalent to Gaya Shraddha, one of the holiest rites.
2025 Date: September 11
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