Solar & Lunar Eclipses in Hindu Tradition

What Is an Eclipse?

A Solar Eclipse (Surya Grahan) occurs when the moon comes between the sun and the earth.
A Lunar Eclipse (Chandra Grahan) occurs when the earth comes between the sun and the moon.
These celestial alignments are considered spiritually potent and astrologically significant.

Rituals & Restrictions During an Eclipse

Before and During the Eclipse

Sutak Period begins hours before the eclipse (12 hours for solar, 9 hours for lunar).
Temples are closed, and idol worship is paused.
No food or drink should be consumed during the eclipse.
Cooking is avoided, and food prepared earlier is protected with Tulsi or Durva leaves.
Pregnant women are advised to stay indoors and avoid viewing the eclipse.
Sexual activity is prohibited for householders during the eclipse.
Avoid injuries or exposure to insects, as even minor incidents are believed to have amplified effects.

Spiritual Practices

Japa (chanting mantras) and Sankirtan (devotional singing) are highly recommended.
These acts are said to:

Relieve planetary afflictions
Purify karma
Accelerate spiritual progress
Attract divine blessings

After the Eclipse

Ritual bath is taken to cleanse the body and mind.
Homes and utensils are cleaned before resuming cooking.
Charity is performed, including feeding:

The poor
Brahmins
Sadhus and ascetics

Food is consumed only after seeing the sun or moon free from eclipse.

If not visible before sunset/sunrise, wait until the next day.

Suggested Mantras for Eclipse Japa

Om Namah Shivaya
Om Namo Bhagavate Vasudevaya
Mahamrityunjaya Mantra
Gayatri Mantra

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